Understanding how a mammogram procedure works is a great way to feel more comfortable when you go for your first exam. During the test a technician will place your breast in a mammography unit (a special type of X-ray machine), where it will be compressed with a paddle. You will be asked to stay still and hold your breath while an X-ray is taken in two different positions: top to bottom and side to side. Although pressure or slight discomfort is normal, you should let your technologist know if you experience severe pain.

The entire visit, including the exam, should take about 30 minutes from start to finish. A radiologist will analyze the images after you leave and send the report to your physician. You and your doctor will then discuss the results and, if calcifications, masses or lumps, distorted tissues or new dense areas are found on the exam, determine whether you need further testing.

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